The Hidden Story Behind the Bow on Women’s Underwear

Have you ever stopped to think about the small bow on the front of women’s underwear? It may seem like a simple decorative detail, but this tiny feature has a rich history that spans centuries. From its practical beginnings to its modern status as a symbol of femininity, the bow on women’s underwear is a fascinating story that reveals the evolution of fashion and design. In the days before elastic, women’s undergarments required a different method to stay securely in place. Drawstrings threaded through lace eyelets were used to fasten the garments, and these drawstrings were tied in a bow at the front. The bow served two purposes: it ensured a snug fit around the waist, and it helped distinguish the front of the garment from the back. As fashion evolved and elastic became widely available in the 19th century, the practical need for drawstrings disappeared. Yet, the bow remained, transitioning from a functional element to a decorative one. Its aesthetic appeal and nostalgic charm helped it secure a permanent place in fashion history. Today, the bow on women’s underwear is a staple design feature, appreciated for its nostalgic value and its ability to add a touch of elegance to an everyday garment. For many women, the bow represents a symbol of femininity, softness, and innocence. It’s a reminder that even the smallest design elements can carry rich histories and meaningful stories. The bow’s enduring charm can be attributed to its ability to blend practicality with beauty. Even today, it serves a minor yet practical purpose, helping to distinguish the front of the garment from the back. Its dual role as both a decorative and functional element ensures that the bow remains relevant in modern design. As we explore the history of women’s underwear, it becomes clear that the bow is more than just a pretty embellishment. It’s a testament to the enduring nature of thoughtful design, a connection to the past, and a celebration of charm and grace. The next time you notice that delicate bow on your underwear, remember its fascinating story and the rich history it represents.”

“Unraveling the Mystery: The Enduring Allure of Brain Teasers

Brain teasers have a unique ability to captivate our minds, and one puzzle that has stood the test of time is the “Who is Still Alive?” riddle. This puzzle is designed to challenge our perception, encouraging us to think beyond the obvious and delve into deeper layers of logic. It’s an exercise in critical thinking, deduction, and observation. Engaging with brain teasers like this one offers more than just entertainment; it’s a powerful tool for mental stimulation. By solving these puzzles, we develop our ability to think critically, analyze details, and approach problems from different angles. In today’s world, where digital distractions are plentiful, taking a moment to focus on a single challenge can be incredibly rewarding. The “Who is Still Alive?” riddle presents a scene or image, and our task is to determine who among the characters is still alive. There’s no explicit backstory or descriptive text to guide us; we must rely on careful observation and analysis of the visual elements. This puzzle demands patience, attention to detail, and a willingness to think outside the box. It’s not a challenge that can be solved at a glance; rather, it requires a thorough examination of each character, the setting, and the subtle clues embedded within the scene. The beauty of this puzzle lies in its clever simplicity. At first glance, it seems straightforward, but as we dig deeper, it reveals a complexity that can stump even seasoned puzzle enthusiasts. Unlike trivia, which relies on factual knowledge, this riddle challenges the way we think, inviting us to explore different possibilities, question assumptions, and see beyond what’s immediately apparent. The key to solving this puzzle is observation. We must carefully examine every detail, questioning everything we see and remembering that every element could be significant. It’s crucial to avoid making hasty conclusions and instead take our time to think critically. To illustrate the solution to this riddle, let’s consider a specific scenario. Imagine a scene featuring three individuals, all of whom appear to be lying still. Our task is to figure out who among them is still alive. Upon closer examination, we notice a crucial clue: one person has blood pooling near their body. This small detail changes everything. In a deceased body, blood flow ceases, which means it won’t pool or continue to flow after death. The presence of fresh blood suggests that this person is still alive, likely injured but not yet deceased. https://youtu.be/6G7V4w9bqJY Solving brain teasers like “Who is Still Alive?” is not only a test of our intelligence but also a fantastic way to exercise our reasoning abilities. Unlike straightforward questions with clear answers, these puzzles force us to engage deeply with the problem, questioning our assumptions and exploring different angles. The joy of solving brain teasers lies in the process, not just the solution. It’s a form of mental escapism, taking us out of our daily routines and immersing us in a world where the only thing that matters is solving the puzzle. In conclusion, the “Who is Still Alive?” riddle is a testament to the power of observation, patience, and logical thinking. Engaging with brain teasers like this one encourages us to look beyond the obvious, question every detail, and use our reasoning skills to uncover hidden truths. Whether we solve the riddle quickly or take our time to think it through, the process is where the real fun lies.

Stroke: Warning Signs That Can Appear a Month Before It Happens

A stroke can be a life-altering event, and sometimes the signs of a stroke can appear weeks or even a month before it occurs. Recognizing these early warning signs is crucial to seeking timely medical attention and potentially preventing a full-blown stroke. While many people are aware of the common symptoms of a stroke, such as sudden numbness or weakness, there are subtler signs that may show up well in advance. Here are some key warning signs that can appear up to a month before a stroke: 1. Frequent Headaches Headaches that are more intense or occur more frequently than usual could be a sign of an impending stroke. These headaches might feel different than your typical migraines or tension headaches, often accompanied by nausea, vision changes, or dizziness. promoted content: Keep scrolling to continue reading Thanks: for Continuing 2. Sudden Difficulty Speaking If you notice a sudden slurring of speech or difficulty finding the right words, it could be a sign of a mini-stroke, also known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA). These episodes are often brief, but they can signal that a full stroke may be coming. 3. Vision Problems Experiencing blurry or double vision, or even temporary loss of vision in one or both eyes, can be an early warning sign of a stroke. These changes in vision may not be accompanied by pain, making it easier to dismiss them, but they should not be ignored. 4. Dizziness or Loss of Balance Unexplained dizziness or trouble with coordination and balance, especially when walking, could indicate that a stroke is on the horizon. These symptoms may appear intermittently or persist over time. 5. Sudden Numbness or Weakness Experiencing numbness, tingling, or weakness in your face, arm, or leg (often on one side of the body) is a common symptom of a stroke. If these sensations come and go or appear without any obvious reason, it might be worth seeking medical advice. promoted content: Keep scrolling to continue reading Thanks: for Continuing 6. Fatigue and Trouble Sleeping Extreme tiredness or feeling fatigued without any clear reason could be a sign of stroke risk. Additionally, difficulty sleeping or experiencing changes in sleep patterns might also be a red flag, especially when combined with other symptoms. It’s essential to recognize these signs early and consult a healthcare professional if you experience any of them. Timely intervention can make a significant difference in preventing a stroke or minimizing its impact. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, don’t wait for them to worsen—contact a medical provider right away. A stroke can be a life-altering event, and sometimes the signs of a stroke can appear weeks or even a month before it occurs. Recognizing these early warning signs is crucial to seeking timely medical attention and potentially preventing a full-blown stroke. While many people are aware of the common symptoms of a stroke, such as sudden numbness or weakness, there are subtler signs that may show up well in advance. Here are some key warning signs that can appear up to a month before a stroke: 1. Frequent Headaches Headaches that are more intense or occur more frequently than usual could be a sign of an impending stroke. These headaches might feel different than your typical migraines or tension headaches, often accompanied by nausea, vision changes, or dizziness. promoted content: Keep scrolling to continue reading Thanks: for Continuing 2. Sudden Difficulty Speaking If you notice a sudden slurring of speech or difficulty finding the right words, it could be a sign of a mini-stroke, also known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA). These episodes are often brief, but they can signal that a full stroke may be coming. 3. Vision Problems Experiencing blurry or double vision, or even temporary loss of vision in one or both eyes, can be an early warning sign of a stroke. These changes in vision may not be accompanied by pain, making it easier to dismiss them, but they should not be ignored. 4. Dizziness or Loss of Balance Unexplained dizziness or trouble with coordination and balance, especially when walking, could indicate that a stroke is on the horizon. These symptoms may appear intermittently or persist over time. 5. Sudden Numbness or Weakness Experiencing numbness, tingling, or weakness in your face, arm, or leg (often on one side of the body) is a common symptom of a stroke. If these sensations come and go or appear without any obvious reason, it might be worth seeking medical advice. promoted content: Keep scrolling to continue reading Thanks: for Continuing 6. Fatigue and Trouble Sleeping Extreme tiredness or feeling fatigued without any clear reason could be a sign of stroke risk. Additionally, difficulty sleeping or experiencing changes in sleep patterns might also be a red flag, especially when combined with other symptoms. It’s essential to recognize these signs early and consult a healthcare professional if you experience any of them. Timely intervention can make a significant difference in preventing a stroke or minimizing its impact. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, don’t wait for them to worsen—contact a medical provider right away.

If You Drink Water Right After Waking Up, You Might Face This Soon – Be Prepared

Drinking water on an empty stomach after waking up does not cause a heart attack and is generally considered a healthy habit. In fact, starting your day with water can help rehydrate your body, support digestion, and kick-start metabolism. However, some misinformation might create confusion around this topic. Here’s a breakdown: Benefits of Drinking Water on an Empty Stomach promoted content: Keep scrolling to continue reading Thanks: for Continuing Rehydration: After hours of sleep, your body needs water to rehydrate and maintain proper function. Boosts Digestion: Drinking water can prepare your digestive system for the day. Supports Heart Health: Staying hydrated can improve blood circulation and reduce strain on the heart. Addressing Myths About Heart Attacks There is no scientific evidence linking drinking water on an empty stomach directly to heart attacks. However, some might experience discomfort if they drink water too quickly, which can lead to bloating or nausea. General Tips for Heart Health To reduce the risk of heart-related issues, focus on: Maintaining a balanced diet. Staying hydrated throughout the day. Regular physical activity. Avoiding smoking and excessive stress. If you have a pre-existing heart condition or concerns, it’s always best to consult with a doctor for personalized advice. promoted content: Keep scrolling to continue reading Thanks: for Continuing Disclaimer This information is for general purposes only and should not replace medical advice. If you feel chest pain or suspect heart-related issues, seek immediate medical attention.

The Wife Asked Her Husband

After 15 years of marriage the wife asked her husband to describe her. The husband looked at her slowly and without blinking an eye, said, “ABCDEFGHIJK.” “What does that mean?” She asked. “Adorable, Beautiful, Cute, Delightful, Elegant, Fashionable, Gorgeous and Hot!!!” he replied. Wife Smiling asked, “So sweet of you honey. What about IJK?” He replied, “I’m Just Kidding!

How to Extend Your iPhone’s Battery While Traveling

We’ve all been there before: You charge your phone overnight for a full day of travel, but after snapping a million effortlessly cool pics for your Instagram photo dump and using maps to guide you to the nearest public toilet, you find that your battery is already dead at dinner, and you have no way of reading that pesky QR code menu. Sure, you could just be present, live in the moment, and handwrite your loved one a postcard. Or, you can try these battery-saving hacks to maximize those precious social media hours on the go. As it turns out, some of our seemingly harmless habits are doing slow, silent, deadly damage to those precious lithium-ion batteries. Stop charging to 100% If your palms start sweating when your battery drops below 90%, you need to chill. Maintaining a full charge is not the most efficient way to save battery on your iPhone. In fact, experts suggest letting your phone coast through the day between 20 and 80 percent full. That’s where it’s most comfortable, and will run most efficiently. So stop juicing it overnight, and instead go for shorter and more frequent bursts throughout the day. If you have iOS 13 and later, you’re in luck: With the Optimized Battery Charging feature, your iPhone will delay charging past 80 percent in certain situations. This can be turned on in Settings. Don’t let your phone die completely Lithium ion batteries become volatile when they drop down to low power, so you should avoid getting that pesky “low battery” warning too often. Every full discharge wears down your battery ever so slightly. Don’t overheat your battery Okay, this isn’t specifically a charging issue. But it’s still very important. You’ve probably noticed that your phone is annoyingly sluggish after it’s been sitting out in the sun. That’s because iPhone batteries really, really hate extreme temperatures, and have to work extra hard in high heat or cold. According to Apple, the “comfort zone” for iPhones is 62 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit. Bottom line: Your phone is basically a needy little computer baby that needs to be bundled up and cooled off on the regular. Don’t rely on your wireless charger too much Your Mophie backup battery case is a godsend when you’re out and about and need some extra juice to get home. But both your battery and the case itself emit heat during charging, which can do long term damage your device. To avoid overheating, try a portable power source, like this one from Anker. Take the case off while you charge While we’re on the subject, if your phone feels too hot when it’s plugged in, it’s possible your fancy schmancy case might be trapping in the heat that’s produced while charging. So do your phone a favor and take it off to save battery. When you’re running low, do some housekeeping We all know turning on “Low Power Mode” or “Airplane Mode” is the way to go when we see that battery icon turn red. But there are a few other practices you can make a habit of to save battery, such as lowering the screen brightness, turning off push notifications, and closing unnecessary apps. Store your backup phone to around 50% If you’re hanging onto your old phone as a backup for when you inevitably drop your new one into a toilet at a club in Berlin, make sure you stash it in a cool place, roughly half-charged. According to Apple, if you leave the battery completely depleted it will fall into what’s known as a “deep discharge state,” which apart from sounding like a nightmarish medical issue, will render it less capable of holding a charge in the future. Conversely, if you store it fully charged for an extended period, it may lose some capacity as well. Don’t use the wrong charger Your Apple-issued charger is designed to cut power when the battery hits 100%, but a lot of those cheapo unauthorized third-party USB cords are not, and may do some damage by excessively juicing the battery. Want more Thrillist? Follow us on Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, and YouTube. Joe McGauley is a former editor at Thrillist.  Sign Up for Next Flight Out Each week a Thrillist editor shares their first-person account of their latest adventure and inspo to help you plan your next trip.

27 of the most effective housekeeping hacks for naturally cleaning your home without chemicals

Cleaning the kitchen is one of those less-than-thrilling household chores that simply have to be done.In fact, when NSF International, the public health and safety organization, conducted a study to find the ‘germiest room in the home’, they discovered it was the kitchen! Clearly, scrubbing this area – where our food is prepared – should be a top priority…but that doesn’t mean we can’t take a few shortcuts! Try these nifty cleaning hacks and tricks to enjoying a sparkling kitchen with minimal effort. Microwave cleaning hacks Your microwave isn’t just an appliance for heating and cooking food, but can also be used to help you clean. But a clean microwave is needed in order to clean with your microwave too. In this section, we’ll talk about how to naturally clean your microwave and what other cleaning uses it has. Make the Microwave Sparkle by Zapping Vinegar Source: Shutterstock Steam clean the inside of your microwave by heating a bowl of vinegar and water for ten minutes, before wiping. Top tip: place a wooden item like a spoon or chopstick in the bowl to avoid the risk of superheated liquid. Sanitize Sponges in the Microwave Source: Shutterstock With up to one million bacteria per square inch on an average dish cloth and a whopping 10 million per square inch on a kitchen sponge, these cleaning tools need regular sanitization! In the NSF study referenced above, kitchen sponges were found to be the germiest items in the entire house! To kill microbes and stay healthy, just zap the sponges in the microwave for two minutes. Vinegar cleaning hacks Source: Shutterstock Vinegar is a powerful tool when it comes to cleaning. You can mix it with different things and power up its cleaning capabilities. It seems like there are few things that vinegar can’t do. In this section, we’re going to talk about how to use vinegar to clean just about everything in your home! Unblock Stinky Drains with Baking Soda and Vinegar Source: Shutterstock In just five short minutes, you can loosen up grimy sludge and say goodbye to those disgusting odors emanating from the drain by using hot water, vinegar and baking soda. Dissolve Water Stains with Vinegar Source: Shutterstock Hard water can leave a dull, white crust on all manner of shiny surfaces – from the sink to silverware to the fridge water dispenser. Gently rub vinegar into these stains to make your kitchen items gleam like new again.

9 Ways to Repurpose Old Wall-Mounted Phone Jacks

Once a pinnacle for communication, the phone jack was found in homes everywhere. However, technology has changed and most people today don’t know what to do with it, or what purpose it once served. Arguably, they’re an eye sore and because they’re obsolete, they take up space on the wall but serve no practical use. Check out these 9 ideas for repurposing, or getting rid of the relic. 1. Remove the Phone Jack The first, possibly most obvious, way to get rid of the unstylish relic is to remove it from the wall and patch up the hole. It’s not creative but eliminates the eye soar and frees up a small space for another family photo. 2. Cover it with Important Information Rather than removing the phone jack, you can hide it by installing a cork or chalk message board, helping eliminate the eye sore and giving you a leg up on keeping track of your to-do lists. 3. Create Phone Jack Artwork You can cover the it with artwork, similar to the message board. Or you can incorporate it into the work, painting, or mod podge over it. 4. Replace with Storage Space Although the phone jack isn’t large, you will gain some space by getting rid of it. You can use the extra space to supplement with storage space. For instance, you can purchase stackable or decorative bins of all sizes and colors. 5. Create a Secret Space Removing the phone jack will create a tiny alcove to hide small things like important documents or jewelry. Moreover, you can install a shelf behind it in the wall, and then put it back in place so no one will ever know. 6. Install Something Else A blank or decorative outlet cover may also be a great alternative to the phone jack and can be hand-painted or customizable. Read More: The ‘Aluminum Foil Door Handle Hack’: Does It Actually Work? 7. Be Creative with Your Installation A phone jack is a similar size to a bottle opener, you can install it in place and add a touch of charm, and convenience, to your space. 8.  A New Light Switch in Place of the Phone Jack Some homes with older electrical systems also have outdated means of turning lights off and on. For instance, some have pull-strings but you can update those, adding electricity through an old phone jack, without having to cut a new hole. However, electrical work can be dangerous so unless you’re properly trained, it’s best to leave these home improvements to someone with more experience and expertise. 9. Functional and Decorative Phone Jack Source: Shutterstock Lastly, consider replacing, or repurposing them with a Hi-Jack Coverage System. The product covers old or outdated wall-mounted phone jacks and comes with a bracket and a separate shelf, key hook, and an integrated picture frame. Purportedly, installation only takes a minute and doesn’t require any tools. History of a Phone Jack Image Credit: Alexas_Fotos | Pixabay For generations, the telephone has evolved from a large piece of equipment, requiring a stationary connection, to little phones that double as computers and fit in our pockets. In between, the phone jack played an important role in facilitating communication between loved ones. Moreover, it has evolved alongside the telephone. In its early days, it was was massive and had countless wires. Over time, the device got smaller and more discrete.

15 Cancer Warning Signs People Ignore Until It’s Too Late

Cancer is a formidable disease, but early detection can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment. Unfortunately, many of the early warning signs of cancer are subtle and easily dismissed as harmless. In this article, we’ll explore 15 cancer warning signs that people often overlook until it’s too late. By being aware of these symptoms, you can take proactive steps to protect your health. 1. Changes in Stool: A Possible Digestive Tract Cancer Indicator If you notice changes in your stool, such as a difference in size, persistent diarrhea, or irregular bowel movements, it could be more than just a dietary issue. These changes are often an early sign of cancer in the digestive tract, especially when accompanied by ongoing abdominal discomfort. 2. Changes in Urination: A Sign of Prostate or Bladder Cancer If you find yourself needing to urinate more frequently than usual or experience discomfort during urination, it’s important to take note. These could be early signs of cancer affecting the prostate or bladder, and prompt consultation with a healthcare professional is advised. 3. Sores That Don’t Heal: A Warning for Skin or Oral Cancer Sores that do not heal, especially in the mouth, on the skin, or in the genital area, can be a sign of skin cancer, oral cancer, or even genital cancers. It’s crucial to seek medical advice if you notice persistent sores that do not improve. 4. Unexplained Bleeding: A Major Red Flag Blood in your stool, urine, or any unusual discharge is never a normal occurrence and can indicate various types of cancer, including colorectal, bladder, or cervical cancer. Consult your doctor immediately if you notice any form of unexplained bleeding. 5. Lumps: Not Just a Bump While many lumps are benign, any new or changing lump should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Lumps are often associated with cancers like breast, testicular, or soft tissue cancers and should never be ignored. 6. Indigestion: More Than Just a Stomach Issue Indigestion is commonly misdiagnosed because it’s a frequent and often minor issue. However, persistent indigestion, particularly when accompanied by stomach pain or difficulty swallowing, can be an early sign of upper gastrointestinal cancers. 7. Changes in Freckles or Moles: Skin Cancer Warning Any noticeable change in the color, shape, or size of freckles or moles should be taken seriously. These changes can indicate melanoma, a dangerous form of skin cancer, and warrant immediate medical attention. 8. Unusual Hair Growth: A Subtle Sign Unusual hair growth can sometimes be a sign of cancer, although it’s often overlooked or attributed to other causes. If you notice new hair growth in unexpected places, it’s wise to consult a healthcare professional. 9. Skin Changes: A Sign You Shouldn’t Ignore Changes in skin color, such as redness, yellowing (jaundice), or darkening, can be signs of various cancers, including liver or pancreatic cancer. While not every skin change indicates cancer, it’s essential to get it checked out. 10. Persistent Discomfort: Listen to Your Body Constant pain, whether it’s a headache, backache, or any other chronic pain, could be a sign of cancer, particularly if it’s unexplained or doesn’t respond to treatment. Persistent discomfort should always be evaluated by a doctor. 11. Fever: Not Just a Cold Symptom While fever is commonly associated with infections, it can also be a sign of cancer, particularly cancers that affect the immune system like lymphoma. If you experience frequent, unexplained fevers, it’s important to investigate further. 12. Sudden Weight Loss: An Alarming Sign Losing a significant amount of weight without dieting or exercising is a common early sign of cancer, particularly cancers of the stomach, lung, or pancreas. If you’re shedding pounds without trying, it’s time to see your doctor. 13. Persistent Cough: More Than Just a Cold A cough that doesn’t go away, especially if it’s accompanied by a scratchy throat, could be a sign of respiratory cancers like lung or throat cancer. Don’t dismiss a chronic cough—get it checked out. 14. Swollen Lymph Nodes: A Hidden Danger Lymph nodes that are swollen, tender, or persistently enlarged may indicate an underlying issue, including cancers like lymphoma or leukemia. It’s important to consult a healthcare provider if you notice changes in your lymph nodes. 15. Fatigue: More Than Just Tiredness Feeling unusually tired all the time, even after adequate rest, could be a sign of cancer. Certain cancers cause blood loss or affect the body’s ability to produce energy, leading to chronic fatigue. If you’re constantly fatigued, it’s crucial to seek medical advice. These 15 symptoms are not definitive proof of cancer, but they are warning signs that should not be ignored. Early detection is key to successful treatment, so if you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Remember, taking action early could save your life.

“What’s One Historical Fact That They Won’t Teach You In School?” (56 Answers)

If you start to delve into events, one can often find that certain things end up being covered or “simplified” to perhaps not make some folks uncomfortable. But history is history, it can be fascinating, cruel, dull and often a lot stranger than fiction. Someone asked “What’s one historical fact that they won’t teach you in school?” and people shared their examples, ranging from “I didn’t pay attention” to some things that are truly obscure. So get comfortable as you read through, upvote your favorites and be sure to share your own thoughts in the comments below. #1 The guys defending the Alamo were the bad guys. Texas was Mexico at the time. To attract settlers to the land, Mexico allowed American farmers to move there and bring their enslaved workers with them. Slavery was not something Mexico was crazy about and soon banned slavery in the entire country except for Texas. A few years later, they tried to ban it in Texas. That’s when the Texas Revolution started. The Texans were fighting to keep slavery, not for freedom from an oppressive government. Not everyone at the Alamo died. The enslaved workers were spared and are largely the reason we know what happened. If you visit the Alamo today (or at least when I did in 2022) most of the information is left out of the booklet and signage. It does mention the enslaved workers by name, but that’s about it. Fighting to preserve slavery isn’t the narrative they want to display today. I remember learning about the Alamo in school and slavery wasn’t mentioned. And then how absent it was from the actual site. #2 Treaties between Indigenous Tribes and America are still broken to this day! (My tribe was directly attacked in 2020) We still fight for the Earth and our place in this terribly poisoned and loveless society. #3 About 1/3 of the working cowboys in the Old West were black men. #4 The actual “pilgrims” were not the good guys in any New England history. Religious bigots to be honest. #5 How Hawaii came to be a part of the US. Basically, a bunch of white guys living on the islands didn’t like to be ruled by a monarchy of natives, so they grabbed some guns and started a revolt. When it was clear they weren’t going to win, they called US for help, and the US Government sent in the marines to occupy the islands and eventually annex them. It’s only recently that the government has finally admitted it was in the wrong to do so. #6 I didn’t know much about the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic Golden Age until I was in college. I really feel like a lot of history classes seem to gloss over the so-called Dark Ages. #7 Women needed husbands’ permission to have a credit card in their own name until mid 70s.